Persona Dosing: Calibrated Activation Steering for Graded Trait Control

Zehao Jin, Junran Wang, Ruixuan Deng, Jiahao Chen, Jingyuan Zhang, Yuxuan Zhang, Xinjie Shen

arXiv:2609.36388 · 2026-10-03 공개 · arXiv · PDF

language-models calibration qwen3-8b activation-steering llama-3-1-8b trait-control persona-dosing gemma-3-4b

Abstract

An activation-steering coefficient sets intervention strength, but requesting a particular degree of persona expression requires a behavioral scale. We study persona dosing: controlling a language model through a trait description and a requested mean intensity. PersonaDose specializes a shared, description-conditioned FLAS controller on persona responses, then calibrates its flow time against measured trait expression. Training responses are not paired with requested target intensities. Across Llama-3.1-8B, Qwen3-8B, and Gemma-3-4B, PersonaDose raises core-trait expression at the Persona Vectors coherence floor of 75 by 33.2, 18.3, and 17.8 points over contrastive activation addition. Calibration-selected settings retain an expression advantage on held-out questions, although the coherence floor does not hold for every trait there. Across seven trained traits, calibrated requests yield mean targeting errors of 4.7-6.2 points over 14-22 calibration-reachable targets out of 28 per model. These results separate the behavioral range learned by a controller from the accuracy of requests within that range.